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JTG F71-2006 公路交通安全设施施工技术规范

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-22 05:12:29  浏览:8109   来源:标准资料网
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基本信息
标准名称:公路交通安全设施施工技术规范
英文名称:Technical Specification for Construction of Highway Safety Facilities
中标分类: 工程建设 >> 交通运输工程 >> 公路工程
ICS分类: 土木工程 >> 道路工程
替代情况:替代JTJ 074-1994废止
发布部门:中华人民共和国交通部
发布日期:2006-07-07
实施日期:2006-09-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
起草单位:交通部公路科学研究院等
起草人:刘会学、李爱民、杨久龄、贾日学、黄晨等
出版社:人民交通出版社
出版日期:2006-09-01
页数:70页
书号:15114·0976
适用范围

本规范适用于新建和改建公路。

前言

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目录

1 总则 2 施工准备 3 路基护栏 4 桥梁护栏 5 交通标志 6 交通标线 7 隔离栅和桥梁护网 8 防眩设施 9 轮廓标 10 活动护栏

引用标准

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所属分类: 工程建设 交通运输工程 公路工程 土木工程 道路工程
下载地址: 点击此处下载
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforStatisticalEvaluationofAtmosphericDispersionModelPerformance
【原文标准名称】:大气散射模型性能的统计评价的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6589-2005(2010)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.11
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:airquality;model;modelperformance;qualitativeevaluation;quantitativeevaluation;statistical;Statisticalmethods--atmosphericanalysis;Airqualityanalysis;Dispersionmodeling;Models/modeling--atmosphericanalysis;Performance--airanalysi
【摘要】:Guidanceisprovidedondesigningmodelevaluationperformanceproceduresandonthedifficultiesthatariseinstatisticalevaluationofmodelperformancecausedbythestochasticnatureofdispersionintheatmosphere.Itisrecognizedthereareexamplesintheliteraturewhere,knowinglyorunknowingly,modelswereevaluatedontheirabilitytodescribesomethingwhichtheywereneverintendedtocharacterize.Thisguideisattemptingtoheightenawareness,andthereby,toreducethenumberofx201C;unknowingx201D;comparisons.Agoalofthisguideistostimulatedevelopmentandtestingofevaluationproceduresthataccommodatetheeffectsofnaturalvariability.Atechniqueisillustratedtoprovideinformationfromwhichsubsequentevaluationandstandardizationcanbederived.1.1Thisguideprovidestechniquesthatareusefulforthecomparisonofmodeledairconcentrationswithobservedfielddata.Suchcomparisonsprovideameansforassessingamodel''sperformance,forexample,biasandprecisionoruncertainty,relativetoothercandidatemodels.Methodologiesforsuchcomparisonsareyetevolving;hence,modificationswilloccurinthestatisticaltestsandproceduresanddataanalysisasworkprogressesinthisarea.Untiltheinterestedpartiesagreeuponstandardtestingprotocols,differencesinapproachwilloccur.Thisguidedescribesaframework,orphilosophicalcontext,withinwhichonedetermineswhetheramodel''sperformanceissignificantlydifferentfromothercandidatemodels.Itissuggestedthatthefirststepshouldbetodeterminewhichmodel''sestimatesareclosestonaveragetotheobservations,andthesecondstepwouldthentestwhetherthedifferencesseenintheperformanceoftheothermodelsaresignificantlydifferentfromthemodelchoseninthefirststep.AnexampleprocedureisprovidedinAppendixX1toillustrateanexistingapproachforaparticularevaluationgoal.Thisexampleisnotintendedtoinhibitalternativeapproachesortechniquesthatwillproduceequivalentorsuperiorresults.AsdiscussedinSection6,statisticalevaluationofmodelperformanceisviewedaspartofalargerprocessthatcollectivelyisreferredtoasmodelevaluation.1.2Thisguidehasbeendesignedwithflexibilitytoallowexpansiontoaddressvariouscharacterizationsofatmosphericdispersion,whichmightinvolvedoseorconcentrationfluctuations,toallowdevelopmentofapplication-specificevaluationschemes,andtoallowuseofvariousstatisticalcomparisonmetrics.Noassumptionsaremaderegardingthemannerinwhichthemodelscharacterizethedispersion.1.3Thefocusofthisguideisonendresults,thatis,theaccuracyofmodelpredictionsandthediscernmentofwhetherdifferencesseenbetweenmodelsaresignificant,ratherthanoperationaldetailssuchastheeaseofmodelimplementationorthetimerequiredformodelcalculationstobeperformed.1.4Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisguidecannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.Thisguideisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshoulditbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject''smanyuniqueaspects.Thewordx201C;Standardx201D;inthetitleofthisguidemeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,asso......
【中国标准分类号】:A47
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Paintsandvarnishes.Evaluationofdegradationofcoatings.Designationofquantityandsizeofdefects,andofintensityofuniformchangesinappearance.Assessmentofdegreeofchalkingbytapemethod
【原文标准名称】:涂料和清漆.涂层降解评估.疵点数量,大小以及外观均匀改变程度的规定.使用粘贴法评估粉化程度
【标准号】:BSENISO4628-6-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2011-09-30
【实施或试行日期】:2011-09-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Adhesivetapemethod;Assessmentofdefects;Chalking;Chalkinggrade;Coatingmaterials;Coatings;Comparison;Comparisonspecimen;Damage;Defects;Definitions;Determination;Errordetection;Evaluations;Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Paints;Splicingtapes;Surfacedefects;Testing;Varnishes
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G51
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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